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Life on two acres of arid dirt, on the edge of the Australian outback.

Thursday, January 30, 2020

the wormery ~ an adventure in vermiculture

Sometime around August last year, I was given some compost worms and kept them in a foam box, where they continued to thrive and multiply.  We were worried about what would happen when the heat of summer arrived, and knew we would need to find something bigger that was also going to keep our little critters cool.

Luckily back at the beginning of Spring, we were able to get ourselves an old fridge that had stopped working. Phil was going to put it out on the block to go to scrap, but I came up with the idea to make it into a heat/cold safe haven for the worms. A bit of googling and I discovered Josh Burns had made one many years ago on Gardening Australia.

In his usual style, Phil set to and started the process of converting the fridge into a worm farm.

First of all legs needed to be added, and it also needed to be tilted slightly downhill so the worm juice would flow out of the pipe at the bottom.




We were going to set the worm farm up under a gum tree, but then decided to put it in a cool spot under the verandah.

This position was not the final destination, but it needed to be sitting on a hard surface to get the levels right, and to work on the next stage.



Some of the holes needed to be plugged up with food grade silicon.


Remaining bits were removed.



This was to be the drainage hole.





A piece of pipe was added underneath the fridge for the "wee" to drain out. Bit tricky getting this photo haha!


Once it was decided where the fridge would go, the remaining door trim and rubber were removed. This provides some air flow around the top between where the door sits and the fridge section.



We were lucky to source this grid from an old security door for free, so we added this to the bottom with old bricks placed to prop it up.


Phil then put vents in using down pipe screens that are used for tanks, and this worked perfectly.



This particular vent was put between the freezer and fridge section so we could put ice bottles in the freezer part during the heat to keep the worms cool. Mind you, we haven't had to do this yet. So I may be able to convert the freezer to a garden bed instead...we will see.




We placed the legs in large ice-cream containers to put water in them. We have had a bad ant problem this year.  I think they may be searching for water in this parched land. As I write this, I have a homemade ant trap sitting on my kitchen bench and in my main bathroom, because for the first time in twenty years they have beaten me and made it indoors. The ant trap/bait is simple; Mix some honey and borax {available in Coles} together to a paste and place on a flat lid of some sort {I used a butter container lid} and put where the ants are. Keep pets away just in case.



Now for the last fiddly bit. Adding shade cloth so the worms can't fall through to the reservoir below. 


With paving bricks holding the cloth in place, a metal strip is added around the top to hold firm.


We worked out a way to fold the ends in, then secured in place.



Trim off the excess.


The finished result...nice and neat.


 The pavers were removed.


And the lid placed back on.


A quick clean with the vacuum.


And it was ready for the worms...

First a layer of coir that was soaked in water to soften it up. Coir can be bought in the shape of a brick, then just place in a bucket of water for 20 - 30 minutes. Squeeze water out and then add to where required. This would be great for holding moisture in garden beds or pots, I will be doing this very thing from now on.


A layer of straw and horse manure, and a layer of homemade compost from my bins.


Then in with the worms...You can see how we partitioned off part of the fridge, eventually as they grow in numbers they will spread out over the whole area.



Place a layer of dampened newspaper over the top...


Followed by some damp hession.


This is where we eventually placed the worm farm. Nice and close to the kitchen for scrap disposal, and in the shade for almost all of the day.


I doodled around with drawing a design on the fridge, but haven't finished it yet. I am not sure if I will attempt to paint or just colour with permanent textas.


~Fast forward to today when these photos were taken to show you how the worms are progressing. It is just about time to remove the partition so they can spread out. They are multiplying really well, so much so that I was able to give some away to a little boy to start his own worm farm.


A peek under the hessian bag and newspaper.  Newspaper prevents those pesky little vinegar flies from hanging around the compost.



I sit this on top of the fridge because it is cute...



"Worm wee" dripping in the pot.


This is some of the "worm wee" also known as "black gold" I have collected. I water it down 1/10 litres of water and give to my plants, and they are loving it.


This post has been a long time coming, and has been sitting as a draft for ages. As it would turn out we have had extreme heat here over summer with a week of constant heat in the high 40's and even one day reached 53C {127.4F}!  So it has been a good test to see if the fridge was going to work, and it has done so perfectly. A good result in the end.

It is another 45C (113F) here today, and I know that the worms will be just fine. Same with our bees, we keep them shaded and use wet towels draped over the hives, then foam box lids on top of the towels, followed by silver sisalation to keep the hives cool. Oh and plenty of water put around for them. Spoiled bumbles! Will do a bee update soon.

Do you keep compost worms? They are very low maintenance if you have plenty of food scraps. They eat almost everything except citrus and onions. Their favourite food is pumpkin, so every now and then I steam up some for a treat.  Since Christmas, my daughter keeps me supplied with scraps from her work place and that has really helped boost the numbers of worms.  They are going crazy in there.

Fingers crossed tightly for some much needed rain this weekend.

See you soon,
xTania


17 comments:

  1. Oh! Nice work! If it can keep them alive at 53C it can keep them alive at our place too! Right now I have my worm farm on the patio because it was too hot where they were. You have given me food for thought.

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    1. I used to bring the foam box inside with the worms when it was hot. Cant to that now. It got to 46C today, but they were all happy in the fridge.

      XTania

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  2. Love the detailed photos and the process, your hubby is very handy. I had worms about 4 years ago in a polystyrene box and Sienna drew pictures of worms on the outside of the box and wrote worm farm on it however one day the neighbours kids were over playing in the back yard and left the lid off [un-beknown to me] and they all died. I was very cranky about it because buying them was a lot of money and haven't had them since. Gosh it's been so hot with humidity in Brisbane these last few days I have no idea how you cope with 45 degree heat...I was in my car [not air-conditioned] and they said it was 31 degrees...honestly it felt like 41 degrees. Have a good week and enjoy your worm farm.

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    1. Sorry to hear about your worms Kathy. If you lived closer I would give you some to start again.

      Reached 46C today, and humid like Qld. We are having weather from up your way, and hopefully at last a big lot of rain on Saturday!

      xTania

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    2. Oh that's so sweet Tania....

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  3. An excellent setup. Thank you for so many detailed pictures and explanations. We tried vermiculture a number of years ago, but we made it on the ground like a raised bed. That was a mistake because it allowed all sorts of other critters to move in, like ants and pill bugs. Eventually, the worms vacated! Your setup addresses all those problems and then some.

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    1. Thank you Leigh.

      We have a huge amount of ants here so knew they would be a problem with the worms, as they are for bees. So it was important to take that into consideration when making the worm farm. Fridges and freezers are perfect homes for the little critters.

      xTania

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  4. Hello!

    Very clever worm farm,very clever husband!
    Thank you for the ant deterrent. We're inundated with ants but hesitant to use commercial powders and sprays as we prefer less toxic products.

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    1. Hi Deborah, welcome!

      Yes, definitely try the ant deterrent, it works 100% with our ants.

      Good luck with yours.

      xTania

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  5. Great set up, Tania! We've had our worm farm for years and these amazing creatures work magic with veg scraps. Worm castings and worm wee tea are just fantastic for the garden! Our worm farm is in our garage so it's out of direct sunlight and stays cooler when it gets really hot here. Meg:)

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    1. Haha Meg, you call it worm tea, and I say worm wee. What ever it is, it is really great stuff.

      Worms are so low maintenance that you forget they are there slowly doing their magic. Cant wait to try some of the compost in my garden beds.

      xTania

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  6. Great post, Tania. Thanks for sharing the details. Love everything that went into this. I share your fear of killing worms from heat, so haven't ventured into it yet, myself. But I have so many indoors plants now, I really should be doing this for the natural fertiliser. If your silverbeet is anything to go by, it's magic stuff! :)

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    1. Hello there Chris, it is so good to hear from you.

      I think you should try worm farming, yes the fertiliser is brilliant :)

      xTania

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  7. Sorry Sherry, blogger is being weird and lost your comment or it is in cyberspace somewhere lol. Here is a copy from my email.

    Sherri has left a new comment on your post "we had rain and new kids on the block":

    Hi Tania, so good to see you have had rain. It makes all the difference doesn't it?

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    1. Yes Sherri, rain definitely has made a huge difference. Only this morning I was admiring how good my veggies are looking. They are so happy.

      xTania

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  8. Thank you for your lovely blog!  Come follow me at our 7 blogs
      https://ginaannwatkinsday.blogspot.com/

    All 7 are listed on each blog.  I am cleaning house right now, but a lot to see and read anyway, just pardon the dust .God bless and keep you!
    Gina  

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Your comments really make my day. Thank you for taking the time and for being so kind.